Skip to main content

Closest Number

Closest Number

Basic Accuracy: 11.21% Submissions: 1615 Points: 1

Given non-zero two integers N and M. The problem is to find the number closest to N and divisible by M. If there are more than one such number, then output the one having maximum absolute value.

 

Example 1:

Input:
N = 13 , M = 4
Output:
12
Explanation:
12 is the Closest Number to
13 which is divisible by 4.

Example 2:

Input:
N = -15 , M = 6
Output:
-18
Explanation:
-12 and -18 are both similarly close to
-15 and divisible by 6. but -18 has
the maximum absolute value.
So, Output is -18

 

Your Task:
You don't need to read input or print anything. Your task is to complete the function closestNumber() which takes an Integer n as input and returns the answer.

 

Expected Time Complexity: O(1)
Expected Auxiliary Space: O(1)

 

Constraints:
-105 <= N <= 105

 

=>   *****************SOLUTION **************************


// { Driver Code Starts
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

 // } Driver Code Ends


class Solution {
  public:
    int closestNumber(int N , int M) {
        int closestNum;
        float division=(float)N/M;
        int main=N/M;
        float campare;

         if(division<0){
             
               campare=main-0.5;

               if(division<=campare){
                main=main-1;
                closestNum=main*M;
                }else{
                 closestNum=main*M;
                }
             
         }else{
                 campare=main+0.5;
              
                 if(division>=campare){
                 main=main+1;
                 closestNum=main*M;
                 }else{
                 closestNum=main*M;
                 }
         
         }
         
       
       return closestNum;
    }
};

// { Driver Code Starts.
int main() {
    int t;
    cin >> t;
    while (t--) {
        int N,M;
        
        cin>>N>>M;

        Solution ob;
        cout << ob.closestNumber(N,M) << endl;
    }
    return 0;

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Maximum possible number of monsters you can defeat?

 Q).Maximum possible number of monsters you can defeat?  =>Introduction: While playing an RPG game, you were assigned to complete one of the hardest quests in this game. There are n monsters you'll need to defeat in this quest. Each monster i is described with two integer numbers - poweri and bonusi. To defeat this monster, you'll need at least poweri experience points. If you try fighting this monster without having enough experience points, you lose immediately. You will also gain bonusi experience points if you defeat this monster. You can defeat monsters in any order. The quest turned out to be very hard - you try to defeat the monsters but keep losing repeatedly. Your friend told you that this quest is impossible to complete. Knowing that, you're interested, what is the maximum possible number of monsters you can defeat? (Question difficulty level: Hardest) => Input: The first line contains an integer, n, denoting the number of monsters. The next line contains an

Count Frequency of Character in Any Sentence using C++

 Q)Write the C++ program for character frequency count for any sentence => Program : #include<iostream> #include<string> #include<iomanip> using namespace std; int main(){ string mystr; cout<<"Enter the Any Sentence  for character frequency count \n"; getline(cin,mystr); int charFreq[26]={0}; for(int i=0;i<mystr.length();i++){     int index=mystr[i]-'a';     charFreq[index]++; } cout<<"\n****************************************\n"; cout<<"\nSentence : "<<mystr<<endl<<endl; cout<<setw(12)<<"Character"<<setw(12)<<"Frequency"<<endl<<endl; for(int i=0;i<26;i++){     if(charFreq[i]!=0){         cout<<setw(6)<<char(i+'a')<<setw(10)<<charFreq[i]<<" times \n";     } } } =>Output :